SAT or ACT? Start Your Test Prep Right

SAT and ACT: More Similar Than You Think

The SAT and ACT are more alike than they are different. They are both multiple choice tests (well, except for a few math problems on the SAT). Both tests include pre-algebra, algebra, statistics, grammar rules, rhetorical analysis, and reading comprehension. In fact, with all the overlap, it might not take that much additional work to prep for both tests. However, specialized practice on a single test will raise your score far more effectively than dividing your time between both. So pick one to focus on!

ACT: Pros and Cons

Pros:

• There's a wealth of official practice material available for the ACT, with tests dating back to the 1990s, allowing for extensive preparation without resorting to third-party resources. Although the ACT underwent minor content and formatting changes when the test was shortened in 2025, these older tests are still excellent practice.
• The ACT may appeal more to students who are not as strong in math, as math only accounts for one-fourth of the total score (although make sure you read the cons below).
• The Reading questions on the ACT are generally more straightforward, focusing on details from the text and understanding the main points of passages.

Cons:

• The ACT Math section covers a much wider range of topics, including vectors, matrices, and advanced trigonometry, which can be daunting for some students, especially those less comfortable with advanced math.
• The inclusion of a optional Science section on the ACT potentially adds an additional subject area not on the SAT. Check with colleges you are interested in to see whether they require the science score.
• The ACT Reading is divided into four long passages, which can be intimidating for students who struggle to stay focused while reading.

SAT: Pros and Cons

Pros:

• The SAT Math section covers significantly fewer topics than the ACT Math section does, potentially requiring less study time to master. Also, because math accounts for half the score on the SAT, students' overall scores can increase faster with preparation.
• The SAT’s Reading & Writing section uses one short paragraph for each individual question (rather than a page-long passage), so many students find it easier to stay focused.
• More colleges super score the SAT, which can shorten a student's preparation time and also reduce stress.

Cons:

• With the SAT's recent move to a digital format, there are many fewer official practice tests available. Students will need to make use of third-party tests, which can be of lower quality.
• The scoring system for the SAT is less transparent, which might frustrate some students.
• Vocabulary is a more significant component of the SAT, requiring a potentially lengthy investment in learning new words.

Choosing the Right Test for You

The best way to decide between the SAT and the ACT is to take a diagnostic test in each. Use conversion tables to compare your scores and see if one test is a better fit for your abilities. If the scores are similar, your decision might come down to which test format you prefer.

Final Thoughts

The decision between the SAT and ACT is significant, and it should be based on a thorough evaluation of your skills and preferences. Consult with a tutor if you have one, and remember that preparing for one test will help you with the other. Choose the path that best aligns with your goals and strengths.

Best of luck with your prep!